Divina Commedia degli Obizzi

Appearing at the end of the 14th century in Italy, this 301-page edition of Dante Alighieri’s (1265–1321) Divine Comedy also contains additional commentaries by Jacopo della Lana (1290–1365) and Andrea della Lancia (pre–1296 – post–1357). This Italian vernacular work also comprises a bedrock for Italian literature and is adorned with 100 glimmering miniatures, splendid initials, and rich decorative elements by Michelino da Besozzo (ca. 1370 – ca. 1455). Since the escutcheon of the Obizzi family is to be found on the first page of the Inferno, it can be surmised that it was commissioned by or was in the possession of the family for a time.

Miniatures from the Best

The Italian Michelino da Besozzo (ca. 1370 – ca. 1455), one of the most gifted late-Gothic artists from Lombardy, was commissioned to illuminate the manuscript. He already worked for Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1351–1402) and also demonstrates all of his ability with the depictions of Dante’s work. Contrary to the many other illuminations, he did not make these in collaboration with other artists but rather alone.

Great Art in Small Format

The illuminator encapsulates the events of the entire text in 100 splendidly-colored miniatures. In order to achieve this, he decided against isolated full-page miniatures and instead chose smaller depictions, which could take up the width of a column. These smaller-format pictures are captivating with their luminosity and the frugal application of gold leaf, wherewith Besozzo skillfully emphasized its features. Corresponding to the scene were artful flowering tendrils, able to enchant with their detailed portrayal of nature.

The Book’s Unknown History

There are only two clues concerning the origin and history of the comprehensive codex. One is that it appears to havecome to the Biblioteca del Seminario in 1720 when Alfonso Alvarotti died and the library of his entire collection was bequeathed. The second reference is a coat of arms on the first page of the Inferno. In spite of heavy damage, it can be identified as that of the Obizzi family, who had connections in the area of Ferrara and Padua.