Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525 – Jan Thorbecke Verlag – ZA Ms 54  – Fürstlich-Waldburg-Zeil'sches Gesamtarchiv (Leutkirch, Germany)

Weißenau Monastery (Germany) — 1525

The inconceivable brutality of the peasants' wars at their own monastery gates: Abbot Jakob Murer's authentic account of the events of the peasants' uprising in the area of the Premonstratensian Weissenau Abbey in the spring of 1525

  1. Jakob Murer (1460–1533) became abbot of Weingarten Abbey after being driven out of Weissenau Abbey by revolting peasants

  2. Murer was sympathetic to the peasants and acted as a mediator but ultimately rejected their aims and actions

  3. 11 double-page pen and ink drawings illustrate the events, often combining them into a single image

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525

ZA Ms 54 Fürstlich-Waldburg-Zeil'sches Gesamtarchiv (Leutkirch, Germany)
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
  1. Description
  2. Detail Picture
  3. Single Page
  4. Facsimile Editions (1)
Description
Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525

Although peasant uprisings occurred throughout the Middle Ages, the German Peasants’ War of 1524–25 was unparalleled in terms of size and violence. It broke out across Alsace and southwestern Germany before quickly spreading to central Germany and Austria and although its causes are still debated, scholars agree that it resulted in the deaths of at least 100,000 people, mostly peasants. Delegates from the three main groups of rebellious peasants met and agreed upon the Twelve Articles, a list of demands that asserted civil liberties as natural rights for the first time in Europe. These meetings are considered to be the first constituent assembly on German soil.
Abbot Jakob Murer’s account describes the war as it occurred in the area around Ravensburg, Germany from the perspective of the authorities suppressing the revolt. Although Murer expresses some sympathy for the peasants and emphasizes his attempts at mediation, he ultimately rejects their aims and actions. 11 double-page pen and ink drawings illustrate the events, often depicting several successive events, even spatially separated ones, within a single picture, and buildings are limited to what was essential for recognizing a location.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Jakob Murers Weißenauer Chronik des Bauernkrieges 1525
Size / Format
46 pages / 33.0 × 22.0 cm
Origin
Germany
Date
1525
Language
Illustrations
11 double-sheet picture pages
Artist / School

Available facsimile editions:
Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525 – Jan Thorbecke Verlag – ZA Ms 54  – Fürstlich-Waldburg-Zeil'sches Gesamtarchiv (Leutkirch, Germany)
Jan Thorbecke Verlag – Constance, 1977
Limited Edition: 1000 copies
Detail Picture

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525

The Surrender of the Inhabitants of Ummendorf

With their arms and armor piled up in the foreground, the peasants of Ummendorf submit to the forces of the Swabian League as they raise their right hands and swear a new oath of obedience to their noble masters. The baseness and commonness of the peasants, as well as the prejudice of the author and artist against them, is emphasized by their lack of color and they are merely depicted as an ambiguous mass in comparison to the heavily armored men-at-arms with plumed helmets who are mounted on powerful warhorses.

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525 – Jan Thorbecke Verlag – ZA Ms 54  – Fürstlich-Waldburg-Zeil'sches Gesamtarchiv (Leutkirch, Germany)
Single Page

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525

The Plundering of Weissenau Monastery

Sometime in early March of 1525, a peasant army invaded the author’s monastery and sacked it. The interior scene in the upper center of the page shows the peasants’ leaders sitting in the dining room of the abbot’s house with four canons and the clergy appear to be treated with respect. However, outside one of the peasants vomits off the balcony and into the streets where chaos reigns.

The monastery is pillaged for supplies and peasants can be seen smashing in doors with axes, pulling in nets full of fish, carrying away armfuls of bread, lugging bags of grain over their shoulders, and hauling away either kegs of beer or barrels of wine on carts. Overall, the peasants are portrayed as a violent pack of clumsy drunks and thieves fighting among themselves and defying God’s order.

Jakob Murer's Weissenau Chronicle of the German Peasants' War of 1525 – Jan Thorbecke Verlag – ZA Ms 54  – Fürstlich-Waldburg-Zeil'sches Gesamtarchiv (Leutkirch, Germany)
Facsimile Editions

#1 Jacob Murers Weißenauer Chronik des Bauernkrieges von 1525

Jan Thorbecke Verlag – Constance, 1977

Publisher: Jan Thorbecke Verlag – Constance, 1977
Limited Edition: 1000 copies
Binding: Slipcase
Commentary: 1 volume (63 p.) by Günther Franz and Werner Fleischhauer
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
You might also be interested in:
History of the Trojan War – Club Bibliófilo Versol – NAF 24920 – Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris, France)
History of the Trojan War
Bourges (France) – Ca. 1500

83 gold-framed miniature paintings from the workshop of the great Jean Colombe: a magnificently illuminated adaptation of probably the most famous epic of all time and a wonderful testimony to courtly life in France around 1500

Experience More
Machiavelli's Art of War – Imago – Banco Rari 29 – Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze (Florence, Italy)
Machiavelli's Art of War
Florence (Italy) – 1519–1520

Sharp criticism of the ruling elite and regarded by Machiavelli as his most important work: his treatise on the art of war with references to the army of ancient Rome

Experience More
Liber Vetustissimus – Tempus Libri – Prague City Archives (Prague, Czech Republic)
Liber Vetustissimus
Prague (Czech Republic) – 14th to 16th century

The continuously recorded contemporary history of Prague: the oldest preserved chronicle from Central Europe with the most important events in the dazzling history Prague during the 14th to the 16th centuries

Experience More
The History of Peter Hagenbach and the Burgundian Wars – Müller & Schindler – Inc. 265 – Hofbibliothek Donaueschingen (Donaueschingen, Germany)
The History of Peter Hagenbach and the Burgundian Wars
Strasbourg (France) – 1477

The first commander held responsible for war crimes in history: the story of how Peter von Hagenbach was executed for atrocities committed by him and his troops and how it led to the outbreak of the Burgundian Wars

Experience More
Chronicle of King John I – Ediclube – Vitr/25/8 – Biblioteca Nacional de España (Madrid, Spain)
Chronicle of King John I
Portugal – 16th century

The rise of King John I of Portugal in the magnificent dress of the Flemish Renaissance: Fernão Lopes' chronicle of the beginning of the Age of Discovery and the social upheavals in Portugal around 1400

Experience More
War order of Margrave Albrecht the Elder – Archiv Verlag – Ms. boruss. fol. 441 – Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin, Germany)
War Order of Margrave Albrecht the Elder
Kaliningrad (Russia) – 1555

A fascinating insight into the political and military history of Prussia: reflections on warfare and specific battle orders for the Prussian army in 45 fold-out illuminations

Experience More
Blog articles worth reading
Filter selection
Publisher