Codex Ixtlilxochitl
29 color facsimile pages and 21 black-and-white pages provide valuable insights into the long-dead world of Mexico as it appeared before and shortly after the Spanish conquest. This is exemplified by the Xiuhpohualli, a solar calendar used by the Aztecs in pre-Columbian times: it consists of 18 months, each lasting 20 days, plus a period of 5 days at the end of the year, but these were considered to be ominous. Also depicted are rituals that this advanced civilization performed in the area of present-day Mexico City. Among the illustrations are captions in Spanish explaining an image or translating words in Nahua. The manuscript was named after Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl (ca. 1568-1648). He wanted to show in his famous historical works that the history of the indigenous population is by no means inferior to that of the European colonizers.
Codex Ixtlilxochitl
The Codex Ixtlilxochitl is an early 17th century fragment detailing, among other subjects, a calendar of the annual festivals and rituals celebrated at the Aztec teocalli ("pyramids") during the Mexican calendar year. Each of the 18 months is represented by a god or an historical character. Written in Spanish, the Codex Ixtlilxochitl has 50 pages comprising 27 separate sheets of European paper with 29 illustrations. It was derived from the same source as the Codex Magliabechiano. It was named after Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl (between 1568 & 1578 – c. 1650), the author of Obras Historicas and a member of the ruling family of Texcoco, and is held in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. The manuscript consists of four different sections, all written out and illustrated on European paper, of which at least the first section is fragmentary. Sections 1–3 have been reproduced in the original colors, section 4 is in b/w.
Codicology
- Alternative Titles
- Codex of Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl
Codex des Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl
Aubin Manuscript
Codex Aubin
Codex Goupil - Type
- Manuscript on paper
- Size / Format
- 50 pages / 34.0 × 24.5 cm
- Origin
- Peru
- Date
- End of the 16th century or beginning of the 17th century
- Epochs
- Style
- Language
- Script
- Cursive
- Illustrations
- 29 full- and half-page illustrations
- Content
- Calendar of the annual festivals and rituals of the Aztecs
- Artist / School
- Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl (between 1568 and 1580 – 1648)
- Previous Owners
- Carlos de Sigüenza y Gòngara (1645 – 1700)
Colegio de San Pedro y San Pablo
Lorenzo Boturini Benaduci (1698–1749)
Juan de Santelizes Pablo
Joseph Marius Alexis Aubin (1802–91)
E. Eugene Goupil (1831–96)
#1 Codex Ixtlilxochitl
Languages: French, English, Spanish
(under 1,000€)
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