Matrícula de Huexotzinco

Matrícula de Huexotzinco

Mexico — Ca. 1560

A tax and tribute register providing significant insight into Aztec social structures: more than 1,000 pages of extensive records on the indigenous population of the just-colonized Mexico

  1. The records of a census in the province of Huexotzinco served as a tax or tribute register for the Spanish colonial rulers

  2. Each settlement has been meticulously recorded, often differentiating between different social groups

  3. The records are a combination of approximately 828 Nahuatl pictographs and Spanish secretary script

Matrícula de Huexotzinco

  1. Description
  2. Facsimile Editions (1)
Description
Matrícula de Huexotzinco

The Matrícula de Huexotzinco is an outstanding document of Spanish colonization in Mexico and the social structures of the indigenous population. The results of an extensive census in the province of Huexotzinco were recorded on a total of 1,136 pages of European imported paper, which were to serve as a tax or tribute register for the Spanish colonial rulers. Settlement by settlement is meticulously listed, whereby social classes and sometimes factors such as gender, age, illness, influence, etc. were often differentiated. While the evaluation and annotation of the census records was carried out in Spanish secretary script, the basic register was written in the local Aztec language Nahuatl and therefore in pictographs. This makes the Matrícula an extremely valuable document for the study of the ancient Aztec language. All in all, it provides a fascinating, albeit colonial, insight into the pre-Columbian societies of Central America.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Matrícula de Huexotzingo
Size / Format
1136 pages / 31.0 × 21.0 cm
Origin
Mexico
Date
Ca. 1560
Language
Content
Spanish introduction to the census and the creation of a tax or tribute register; results of the census in Nahuatl pictograms; analysis of the results in Spanish
Previous Owners
Lorenzo Boturini

Available facsimile editions:
Matrícula de Huexotzinco
Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (ADEVA) – Graz, 1972
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