Nibelungenlied und die Klage
The famous story surrounding the valiant Siegfried and his beloved Kriemhild, the wild BrĂŒnhild, and many more familiar protagonists belongs among the oldest literary evidence of the German language. After the saga was orally transmitted for centuries, the text was first recorded in writing ca. 1200. The Middle High German heroic epic was subsequently widely disseminated in manuscripts, some of which still survive today. The oldest and most comprehensive among them is the so-called Manuscript C or the Hohenems-Donaueschinger Manuscript, which probably dates from the second quarter of the 13th century and has been elevated to UNESCO World Documentary Heritage status because of its historical significance. The 114 leaves written in Protogothic minuscule are decorated with numerous large, two-color initials, the first of which is particularly ornate.
Nibelungenlied
Since 2001, this gem of linguistic and literary history has been kept in the FĂŒrstlich FĂŒrstenbergischen Hofbibliothek. The manuscript probably originates from the second quarter of the 13th century, presumably ca. 1230. This oldest transcript of the Nibelungenlied originates **from the Bavarian-Alemannic area and was written down in the language used in Tirol or Voralberg.
A Spectacular Discovery
The precious manuscript was forgotten for a long time and was first rediscovered in the 18th century. This sensational rediscovery aroused great scholarly and national enthusiasm. From the library of the dukes of Hohenems, the location of the spectacular find, the manuscript finally came into the possession of the Baron of LaĂberg in 1816. After his death, the holdings joined the library of the princes of FĂŒrstenberg, the Hofbibliothek Donaueshingen.
A Unique Textual Testimony
The famous Manuscript C contains the text of the Nibelungenlied and the Klage. In 2,439 strophes, the 39 âAventiuresâ of the Nibelungenlied are sung. The Klage is comprised of 4,427 verses. Among the three surviving 13th century manuscripts, Manuscript C takes on a special position as the oldest and most comprehensive, and is considered today to be the reference manuscript, upon which the field of research bases itself. As a sign of its significance, the Hohenems-Donauschinger manuscript of the Nibelungenlied has been raised to the status of a UNESCO Memory of the World Document.
âUns ist in alten mĂŠren, wunders vil geseitâŠâ
Hiding behind the unadorned 114-page manuscript, bound in simple leather, is a true national epic, a tragic and exciting story of power and vengeance, love and hate. The beginning of the text is adorned with a beautifully colorful initial and the coat of arms of the Baron of LaĂberg. The following text is continuously interfused with great red letters and colorful initials. Thus, the historical substance of the text comes entirely come into its own.
Codicology
- Alternative Titles
- Das Nibelungenlied und Die Klage: Handschrift C der F. F. Hofbibliothek Donaueschingen
The Song of the Nibelungs
Nibelungenlied - Size / Format
- 228 pages / 24.5 Ă 17.0 cm
- Origin
- Germany
- Date
- Second quarter of the 13th century
- Epochs
- Style
- Language
- Script
- Protogothic minuscule
- Illustrations
- Several fleuronnée initials
- Content
- A version of the epic poem "Nibelungenlied"
- Previous Owners
- Heinrich Durricher
Joseph Freiherr von LaĂberg
Nibelungenlied und die Klage
Opening Page with Initial and Coat of Arms
This codex, referred to as Manuscript C among the surviving manuscripts of the Nibelungenlied, is considered to be authoritative and is text-forward with the original artistic adornment of the manuscript limited to fleuronnée initials in light blue and red as well as countless smaller red initials. Naturally, the opening page of the work has the largest and most elaborate initial with interlace filigree tendrils.
The heraldic medallion miniature in the right margin reads âJoseph von Laszberg, Knightâ and refers to the German antiquarian Baron Joseph Maria Christoph von LaĂberg, who acquired the manuscript in 1816. It is a 19th century addition that was intentionally executed in the Gothic style to make it look original and features his coat of arms with a decorative helmet set against a green diamond-patterned background with tiny gold stars.
#1 Das Nibelungenlied und Die Klage: Handschrift C der F. F. Hofbibliothek Donaueschingen
Language: German
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