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Theatrum Sanitatis

Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)

Northern Italy β€” between 1390 and 1410

Created to improve hygiene standards among the nobility: more than 200 large miniatures illustrating the famous text by the physician Ibn Butlan in an illuminated manuscript from Lombardy

  1. This medieval medical manuscript from Lombardy was furnished with 206 miniatures

  2. It is a Latin translation of the fundamental medical text from the 11th century by Ibn Butlan (died ca. 1069)

  3. The treatise was meant to spread medical knowledge and thus improved hygiene standards among the nobility

Theatrum Sanitatis

Ms. 4182 Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
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Description
Theatrum Sanitatis

β€œTaqwim as-sihha” roughly translates to β€œTabular Overview of Health” and, in its Latinized form, became a literary genre in its own right during the Late Middle Ages in Europe. It all began with the Taqwim as-sihha by the Iraqi physician Ibn Butlan (d. ca. 1069), who, around 1050, compiled not only a list of foods such as camel meat and melons but also reflected in his work on the health effects of wind, sleep, and clothing. These tables, which were originally not illuminated, were translated into Latin at the court of King Manfred of Sicily (1258–1266) and subsequently merged with the ancient tradition of richly illuminated herbals to form a new type of book: the Tacuinum Sanitatis or Theatrum Sanitatis. The copy from the Biblioteca Casanatense is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful surviving examples of these picture books and captivates with its 206 almost full-page miniatures. The manuscript bears a strong resemblance to the Viennese copy, Cod. Vindob. 2396. However, the miniatures depict the featured plants not so much in relation to humans, but rather as the primary aesthetic protagonists of the large images.

Theatrum Sanitatis

In the 14th and 15th centuries, medicine was based primarily on experimental results and not on religious superstition, as before. The treatise Theatrum Sanitas was composed in order to spread and make known prudent hygienic norms among the princes and powers that be of the Middle Ages. The Latin manuscript is based on the medical insights of the Arabian doctor Iban Butlan from the 11th century. The manuscript is adorned with 206 high-quality, artistically appealing illustrations.

The Medicine of Ibn Butlan

Ibn Butlan was a famous Christian doctor who lived and worked in Baghdad. His findings purported that the health of a person is dependent on six elements. Counted among them are diet, the surrounding outside world, movement and rest, bodily fluids and excretions as well as the various emotional states of a person. Illnesses originated, according to his opinion, from a disturbance of these areas. With the help of outstanding miniatures, Butlan’s insights are clarified in the Latin codex and advice for the maintenance of health and for recovering from illness is presented.

Informative and Esthetic Book Decoration

The luxurious picture cycle of the codex was produced in Lombardy. The high-quality pictures reflect the traditional painting of the great book artist Giovanni de Grassi. They show the most varied aspects of medieval medicine in boundless fantasy. The scenes, which are concerned with health and the healing of illnesses, are often imbedded in everyday scenes from life in the Middle Ages. So the fabulous pictures take their beholder along on a journey into the world of times long past.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Tacuinum Sanitatis
Size / Format
214 pages / 32.8 Γ— 22.0 cm
Origin
Italy
Date
between 1390 and 1410
Style
Gothic
Language
Latin
Illustrations
206 paintings
Content
Latin, abridged adaptation of the Taqwim as-sihha: Table of contents, preface, main section consisting of dominant miniatures with brief medical explanations of the respective β€œmateria medica” below
Artist / School
Available facsimile editions:
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
#1 Theatrum Sanitatis
M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 1998
Limited Edition: 987 copies
Detail Picture

Theatrum Sanitatis

Partridge Hunting

A wealthy nobleman is shown with a falcon and dogs hunting for partridges, which continue to be a popular game bird today. The plump birds also appear in both ancient Greek mythology and the Bible signifying humility. Regarding partridges, the accompanying text reads: β€œNature: Of moderate warmth. Optimum: Those that are moist and fat. Usefulness: Good for convalescing people. Dangers: Bad for those engaged in heavy labor. Neutralization of the Dangers: Cooking them with leavened dough.”

Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Single Page

Theatrum Sanitatis

Pigeon Chicks

The page at hand concerns raising pigeons for food, known as squab, as part of a series on the species from which the modern pigeon is descended. Its caption reads: β€œNATURE: hot and dry in the second degree. BEST when already weaned. BENEFICIAL for paralysis and chills. DETRIMENTAL to the brain and cause insomnia. REMEDY THE DETRIMENT with vinegar and coriander.”

This splendid page is embedded in the everyday life of late–14th century Italy, particularly with its depiction of fashion. Father and son are dressed in thigh-length tunics and tights, the son is girt with sword and dagger while the father sports a forked beard. The mother is dressed more modestly in a flowing dress with her head covered as she gathers eggs from the birdcage.

Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Facsimile Editions

#1 Theatrum Sanitatis

M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 1998
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy)
Theatrum Sanitatis – M. Moleiro Editor – Ms. 4182 – Biblioteca Casanatense (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles

Publisher: M. Moleiro Editor – Barcelona, 1998
Limited Edition: 987 copies
Binding: Brown leather binding with gold tooling
Commentary: 1 volume (328 pages) by JosΓ© MarΓ­a LΓ³pez PiΓ±ero, Felipe Jerez Moliner and Anne Barton de Mayor
Languages: Spanish, English
Complete color reproduction of the original β€œTheatrum Sanitatis” at its original size. The facsimile aims to reproduce the original’s appearance, feel and physical characteristics as faithfully as possible. The pages are trimmed to the original format. The binding may differ from the original’s present-day binding.
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
Inquire current price here or ask a different question
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