Vita Sancti Severini
The Vita Sancti Severini, i. e. the biography of St. Severin of Noricum (c. 410–82), dating from 511, records the eventful life and work of the missionary on the Upper Danube in present-day Bavaria and Austria. The early medieval hagiographical work was written by Eugippius (c. 465 – c. 533), then abbot of a Lower Austrian monastery founded by Severin, and is preserved in a neat copy of the 12th century. With this text we have today one of the few and thus invaluable historical sources from the turbulent period of the Migration Period, which in particular sheds some light on the darkness of the time between the death of Attila (453) and the death of Severin (482). Thus, this manuscript actually represents the sole written source on many events from one of the most chaotic periods of European history.
Vita Sancti Severini
The biography of St. Severin of Noricum (ca. 410–82) is originally dated to 511 and was written by Eugippius (ca. 465 – ca. 533). As is typical, the story relates the life and miracles of the saint, who was a missionary in the region of the Upper Danube (modern Bavaria and Austria). The text represents one of the most a valuable contemporary sources, despite the problematic hagiographic literature, on conditions in central Europe during the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. This is the only written tradition on many subjects because sources from the post-Attila migration period are extremely rare. It specifically covers the period from the death of Attila (453) to the death of Severin (482).
Witness to Late Antiquity
The author Eugippius was the third abbot of the monastery and Order of Favianis founded by Severin near Krems in Lower Austria, which had to be relocated to Italy in 488, specifically Castellum Lucullanum near Naples, where the saint’s vita was written. The reason for this was that the situation of the Danube frontier had become untenable, and as such King Odoacer (ca. 433-493) ordered all Roman citizens to return to the relative safety of Italy. As the sole witness to many of the events of this period, one of the most tumultuous in history, this is a priceless historical source.
Codicology
- Size / Format
- 40 pages / 22.1 × 15.4 cm
- Origin
- Austria
- Date
- 12th century
- Epochs
- Style
- Genre
- Language
- Illustrations
- Several red initials, one of which is a large initial with scroll ornament
Vita Sancti Severini
Incipit, Chapter 1
This 12th century transcription of the biography of St. Severin, written in the year 511, was produced by a gifted scribe who wrote neatly, clearly, and uniformly in a light brown ink while expensive red ink was reserved for initials and incipits. A “T” initial with decorative tendrils introduces the text, which reads “At the time when Attila was king” and appears below the incipit, which reads “The Life of St. Severin, Abbot and Confessor, Chapter 1”.
#1 Vita Sancti Severini
Language: German
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