Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy)

Avignon (France) β€” Mid 14th century

St. Francis of Assisi as a paragon of the Imitation of Christi: A unique combination of scenes from the saint's Vita and the Speculum as a Franciscan interpretation of the Christian story of salvation

  1. The Mirror of Human Salvation tells the Christian story of salvation from the Fall of Man to the Seven Joys of Mary in a typological manner

  2. Each New Testament event is contrasted with three Old Testament types as prefigurations

  3. The picture cycle of salvation history is complemented by scenes from the life of St. Francis

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation

Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
  1. Description
  2. Detail Picture
  3. Single Page
  4. Facsimile Editions (1)
Description
Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation

In this unique Mirror of Human Salvation, which was created in Avignon around 1340 by four book artists, the Christian salvation story is linked to the life of St. Francis of Assisi (1181/82–1226). The Italian saint and founder of the order of the Franciscans, who lived according to the ideal of Jesus, is portrayed as a follower of Christ in 49 gold-decorated miniatures, in which scenes from his life are set in analogy to depictions from the life of Jesus. This is absolutely extraordinary among the many surviving copies of the Speculum humanae salvationis, which was a bestseller of the Middle Ages and explains the divine plan of salvation for laypeople. This is illustrated in a further 178 column-wide miniatures that visualize stories from the Old and New Testaments. Executed in the French Gothic style, they stand out in bright colors and gleaming gold leaf. The remarkable, decidedly Franciscan decoration of the manuscript makes it one of the most interesting and at the same time most artistic copies of the Speculum humanae salvationis.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Storie di San Francesco
Heilsspiegel mit Bildern aus dem Leben des Heiligen Franziskus
Stories of Saint Francis in the Corsinian Speculum
Size / Format
94 pages / 32.5 Γ— 23.0 cm
Origin
France
Date
Mid 14th century
Style
Language
Illustrations
277 miniatures
Content
Speculum humanae salvationis and picture cycles with scenes from the Bible and the life of St. Francis

Available facsimile editions:
Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy)
Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – Rome, 2020
Limited Edition: 409 copies (399 hand-numbered, 10 unnumbered)
Detail Picture

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation

St. Francis Banishes a Demon

Strife and discord reign in Arezzo - even among Francis' brethren. They are afflicted by demons called violence and hatred. Francis instructs a fellow brother to banish the devil in the name of God. The latter turns from the left side of the scene with a gesture of speech to the friar in the center, who is possessed by a winged demon. Meanwhile, on the right, St. Francis, recognizable by his stigmatized hands, prays to God, whose mercy finally drives the demons out of Arezzo. The differentiated architectural framing emphasizes that the saint is acting as an outsider as he is not a direct part of the town's community and has therefore not been afflicted by the devil himself.

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy)
Single Page

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation

Christ's Ascension and Jacob's Ladder

The page opens with an image of the Ascension. Flanked by two angels, eight disciples kneel at the Mount of Olives and worship their Lord ascending into heaven (Acts 1, 9; Luke 24, 51). Only Christ's feet with the stigmata of the crucifixion can be seen at the upper edge of the picture; the frame serves as a threshold between heaven and the earthly sphere. The angels are also border crossers of this threshold, as their golden wings extend far beyond the frame. Christ's footprints remain on the summit of the Mount of Olives as evidence of the temporary appearance of the Resurrected on earth.

In the Old Testament scene accompanying the Ascension, we also see angels moving between heaven and earth. They go up and down the heavenly ladder in Jacob's vision (Gen 28:11). As the gateway to heaven, Jacob's ladder prefigures the Ascension of Christ.
In the bas-de-page, an analogy is drawn between the Ascension and St. Francis' approaching death. Afflicted by illness, the saint knows that he will soon die. Surrounded by his brothers, to whom he bids a loving farewell and with whom he says one last prayer, he looks forward to his upcoming demise with confidence. The kingdom of heaven is already beginning to open up to him.

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy)
Facsimile Editions

#1 Storie di San Francesco

Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy)
Corsiniana Mirror of Human Salvation – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Rossi 17 (55.K.2) – Biblioteca dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana (Rome, Italy) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles

Publisher: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – Rome, 2020
Limited Edition: 409 copies (399 hand-numbered, 10 unnumbered)
Binding: The hand-bound facsimile features a brown leather binding with ornate blind embossing, the silk headband is hand-sewn. The edition comes together with the commentary volume in a light lacquered wooden case, which includes a bookrest.
Commentary: 1 volume by Marco Guardo, Chiara Frugoni, Francesca Manzari, Nicoletta Giovè Marchioli, Anna Candida Felicia and Michela Perino
Language: Italian
1 volume: Exact reproduction of the original document (extent, color and size) Reproduction of the entire original document as detailed as possible (scope, format, colors). The binding may not correspond to the original or current document binding.
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
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