Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland)

Ancona (Italy) — 1476

One of the last great works before the emergence of the "new cartography": Andrea Benincasa's impressive presentation atlas full of dazzling detail and artistry

  1. Andrea Benincasa, a master of cartography, depicted the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and Atlantic Ocean in five maps

  2. It probably served as a presentation atlas and as such was extremely detailed and aesthetically pleasing

  3. Considered to be “one of the last great works before the advent of ‘new cartography’ in the Age of Exploration”

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
  1. Description
  2. Detail Picture
  3. Single Page
  4. Facsimile Editions (1)
Description
Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

This historical atlas from the year 1476 with 5 precious portolan charts is one of three known works by the Italian cartographer Andrea Benincasa. On large, mostly double-paged maps, Benincasa presents a picture of the world around the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and Atlantic. In this way, the exciting world of the sea voyages at the beginning of its heyday is brought back to life over 500 years later!

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

The 16th century is considered to be the golden age of seafaring and voyages of exploration. Cartographers already began to record the new discoveries on grandiose maps in the centuries before, which were simultaneously practical aids and precious works of art. Andrea Benincasa was one of the cartographers who participated in this development. He came from from a family of cartographers in Italian Ancona and was active in Ancona during the second half of the 15th century.

The Coasts of the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and Atlantic

The 1476 Atlas of Andrea Benincasacontains five maps altogether, two smaller, each on a single-page, and three larger, double-page maps. Sea charts of the eastern and western Mediterranean (from Crete to the Levant, from Gibraltar to Corsica and Sardinia, etc.) and a map of the central Mediterranean from Italy to Crete presents the Mediterranean in full detail. These are augmented by maps showing the coasts of the Black Sea, the Atlantic Ocean (with Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, Holland, Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, and North America), and an additional map of the coasts and islands in the Atlantic to the Sahara. The last one curiously shows the Antilles, even though the Antilles were first discovered by Christopher Columbus 16 years after the creation of this map.

Great Cities, Important Monarchs, and More

The geographic content of the maps is not only special, but its high quality design immediately catches the eye. The atlas with five portolan charts probably served as a presentation atlas and as such was extremely detailed and aesthetically pleasing. In addition to the detailed notations and the Latin commentary, other details also catch the eye. Three monarchs are depicted among others in a figurative staffage: the Emperor of the Tartars, the Sultan of Babylon, and the King of Musomelli. Additionally, significant cities such as Jerusalem and Venice and large mountainous regions are schematically illustrated. The 1476 Atlas of Andrea Benincasa, with its well-rounded totality, is considered to be “one of the last great works before the advent of ‘new cartography’ in the Age of Exploration”.

Codicology

Alternative Titles
Atlas des Andrea Benincasa
Atlas de Andrea Benincasa
Size / Format
5 maps / 29.0 × 41.0 cm
Origin
Italy
Date
1476
Content
5 Portolan charts
Artist / School

Available facsimile editions:
Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland)
Millennium Liber – Madrid, 2013
Limited Edition: 495 copies
Detail Picture

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

Central Mediterranean

This map is a depiction of the central Mediterranean Sea including Sicily and Southern Italy, the mouth of the Adriatic Sea, the western regions Macedonia and Greece, the island of Crete, as well as detailing various smaller islands which are colored either red or blue. The sheer number of ports labelled in red and black ink makes the map almost illegible and interior geographic features like rivers are represented only schematically in this otherwise highly-detailed portolan chart.

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland)
Single Page

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa

Western Mediterranean

Entangled within a “rhumbline” or windrose network, this east-oriented portolan chart depicts the Western Mediterranean from the Strait of Gibraltar to the westernmost tip of Sicily. The coastlines are traced with a high degree of precision and are crammed with the names of the various settlements found along them, making this map instantly recognizable.

Important cities are artfully depicted here from Rome sitting on the Tiber, to Genoa and its fortified port, to Grenada, which is shown nestled among the Sierra Nevada. Aside from geographic details like mountains and rivers, flags represent various sovereign realms. Behind the mountains of the Barbary Coast, an enthroned emir dressed in green robes is armed with a spear and shield.

Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland)
Facsimile Editions

#1 Atlas de Andrea Benincasa

Millennium Liber – Madrid, 2013
Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland)
Atlas of Andrea Benincasa – Millennium Liber – Ms. latin 81 – Bibliothèque de l’Université de Genève (Geneva, Switzerland) Copyright Photos: Ziereis Facsimiles

Publisher: Millennium Liber – Madrid, 2013
Limited Edition: 495 copies
Binding: The facsimile is bound in leather on cardboard. It was made from specially aged parchment-like paper and folded and stitched by hand. It comes in an elegant case.
Commentary: 1 volume by Richard Pflederer, Andrea Giovannini, Alberto Sanchez Nieto, and Jorge Fernandez Pardo
Languages: English, Spanish

The commentary volume contains an analysis of the atlas and a description of its restoration.
Facsimile Copy Available!
Price Category: €€
(1,000€ - 3,000€)
You might also be interested in:
Portolan Atlas of Battista Agnese – Orbis Pictus – 2445 – Biblioteka Uniwersytecka Mikołaj Kopernik w Toruniu (Toruń, Poland)
Portolan Atlas of Battista Agnese
Venice (Italy) – Ca. 1540

The mapping of sea routes, shallows and harbors based on the latest geographical findings: One of the earliest, most valuable, and most beautifully decorated portolan atlases in the history of cartography

Experience More
Portulan Atlas by Juan Riczo – Testimonio Compañía Editorial – Colección Tabula Americae, 6-7 – Biblioteca del Palacio Real (Madrid, Spain)
Portulan Atlas by Juan Riczo
Naples (Italy) – 1580

Richly detailed, magnificently painted sailing ships adorn Juan Riczo's masterpiece: the entire known world charted on 19 double-sided, intricately decorated maps

Experience More
Sea Chart of Andrea Benincasa – Belser Verlag – Borg. VIII – Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (Vatican City, State of the Vatican City)
Sea Chart of Andrea Benincasa
Ancona (Italy) – 1508

Created by Andrea Benincasa, one of the most famous cartographers of the Italian Renaissance: the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding regions in beautiful colors and amazing accuracy

Experience More
Nautical Atlases of Francesco Ghisolfo – Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato – Ricc. 3615-3616 – Biblioteca Riccardiana (Florence, Italy)
Nautical Atlases of Francesco Ghisolfo
Genoa (Italy) – Ca. 1550

Commissioned by the Grand Duke of Tuscany from the pupil of the great Battista Agnese: spectacular watercolors presenting the state of European cartography in the mid-16th century

Experience More
Atlas of Antonio Millo – Editalia – cart. naut. 2 – cart. naut 6/1-2 – Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale (Rome, Italy)
Atlas of Antonio Millo
Venice (Italy) – 1582–1584

A piece of cartographic history: an impressive world map and an accurate map of the Mediterranean by the chief navigator of the Venetian fleet, Antonio Millo, decorated in gold and beautifully colored

Experience More
Vesconte Maggiolo - The Nautical Atlas of 1512 – Urs Graf Verlag – Biblioteca Palatina (Parma, Italy)
Vesconte Maggiolo - The Nautical Atlas of 1512
Genoa (Italy) – 1512

From the Cape of Good Hope to the stormy North Sea: the latest geographic findings of the Renaissance in four sumptuously illuminated portolan maps by the Genoese cartographer Visconte Maggiolo

Experience More
Portolan Charts of Bartolomeo Oliva – Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana - Treccani – MS Canon Ital. 143 – Bodleian Library (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Portolan Charts of Bartolomeo Oliva
Venice (Italy) – June 17, 1559

Impressive Majorcan cartography from Venice: golden coastlines and enthroned rulers on five magnificent nautical maps of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Atlantic Ocean

Experience More
Blog articles worth reading
Filter selection
Publisher