Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus
(1,000β¬ - 3,000β¬)
The Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus is wonderful work of Italian Quattrocento illumination. The miniatures of the text, which still exhibit some lingering Gothic influence, are second to none for their refinement and use of perspective. The Master of San Miniato and someone from Benozzo Gozzoli's circle were responsible for the artistic decoration. The content is also noteworthy: thirty prophecies related to the destiny of the papacy and the Church attributed to the Italian mystic Joachim of Fiore. What is more, the work served as inspiration for Nostradamus' Lost Book of the Prophecies, making it the most significant prophetic manuscript to survive today.
Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus
The artful Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus is an enthralling Quattrocento codex, in many ways the perfect work, not only by its beauty and notable quality of the illustrations, but also for the mysteries and hidden keys within its pages and images. Vaticinia Pontificum is considered to be the father and iconographic origin of Nostradamusβ work and his worldwide famous manuscript, made in 1629, almost two hundred years after the Vaticinia Pontificum, also known as the Lost Book of Nostradamus. It's the most famous manuscript of prophecy and contains a series of thirty prophecies related to the destiny of the papacy and the Church attributed to the Italian mystic Joachim of Fiore. The work contains symbolic connections with past historic events of the Vatican that have already been verified, as well as events of the modern church, and could even unveil the keys of the future of humanity.
The Keys of Humanityβs Future
The similarity of the Vaticinia Pontificum, particularly when one compares the images, with the Lost Book of the Prophecies by Nostradamus, makes it clear that Nostradamusβ work is a copy based on the British Libraryβs βHarley 1340.β The ten last predictions express the confidence in the arrival of a near βangelical popeβ or a series of angelical popes, meaning, a saintly and purifying pope, a charismatic figure that differs himself from the rest of his predecessors by his moral integrity and high spirituality, and also that he opens a profound phase of reform within the Church. This could be related to the figure of Saint John Paul II, and even the present Pope Francis I. The miniature referring to this prophecy corresponds to the folio 13v: the naked pope. It represents a spectacular praising of the humble spirit embodied by an angelical pope that has been stripped of all of his possessions and the temporal power, with the conviction that the papacy could only be renewed through poverty and the dispossession of mundane belongings.
The Great Art of the Quattrocento
The Vaticinia Pontificum in Ms. Harley 1304 was masterfully illuminated by the Master of San Miniato and someone from the circle of Benozzo Gozzoli (c.β1421β1497). Gozzoli was a Florentine master of universal paintingβone of the most famous and sought-after artists of the Tuscan Early Renaissance, the so-called Quattrocento. He was not only a prolific panel painter but was especially esteemed as a fresco painter. In his more than 100 surviving works, the influence of his teacher, Fra Angelico, is clearly evident alongside lingering late-Gothic influences. The Master of San Miniato was also from Florence and was a true master of his craft. With his delicate yet expressive paintings, of which about 60 works survive today, he influenced Renaissance masters such as Sandro Botticelli, Filippo Lippi, and Andrea del Verrocchio. It is no wonder, then, that the Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus ranks among the most beautiful examples of Quattrocento book art.
Codicology
- Alternative Titles
- Vaticinia de Pontificibus
Vaticinia pontificum
Papalista
Vaticinia Pontificum de Gioacchino da Fiore - Size / Format
- 32 pages / 28.5 Γ 19.5 cm
- Origin
- Italy
- Date
- 1431βca. 1447
- Epochs
- Style
- Genre
- Language
- Script
- Gothic Textura
- Illustrations
- 30 three-quarter page miniatures with captions and full borders as well as 30 initials with foliate extensions, illuminated throughout in bright colors and gold
- Content
- A series of thirty prophecies related to the destiny of the papacy and the Church attributed to the Italian mystic Joachim of Fiore
- Artist / School
- Author: Joachim of Fiore
Illuminator: Master of San Miniato
Illuminator: Circle of Benozzo Gozzoli
Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus
Pope Benedict XI
Although only reigning for less than a year, Benedict XI was significant for being the last pontiff before the Avignon Papacy, named by contemporaries as the Babylonian Captivity in a reference to the destruction of the First Temple and subsequent enslavement of the Israelites. Originally a Dominican monk, he was venerated for his holiness by the faithful, miracles have been reported at his tomb, and he was beatified in 1736. It was rumored in his day that he was poisoned.

Harley Vaticinia de summis pontificibus
Pope Urban VI
After finally returning to Rome from Avignon, the Catholic Church almost immediately became torn by the Western Schism. Urban VI was too austere and stern for the luxury-loving cardinals, who soon elected an antipope β Clement VII. This manuscript reflects the animosity felt by the Florentines toward Urban VI, to whom they already had been forced to pay restitution after the costly War of the Eight Saints.
This grotesque hybrid creature of a dragon with feathered wings and a manβs head is meant to embody the disastrous papacy of Urban VI. Various symbols are used by the artist to illustrated Urbanβs wickedness: a forked beard, the elongated eyes of a donkey, a snake, a scorpion, and a dagger stuck in the ground. It is a gorgeous miniature nonetheless.

#1 Vaticinia Pontificum de Benozzo Gozzoli
Languages: Spanish (printed), English (PDF)
(1,000β¬ - 3,000β¬)
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